Hypoallergenic is a term used to describe dogs that are less likely to cause an allergic reaction in people. The term is often used to refer to dogs that shed less, but it is important to note that no dog is completely hypoallergenic and no breed is truly allergy-free and doesn’t shed hairs.
Hypoallergenic dogs are often considered to be good choices for people with allergies because they produce less dander and shed less fur. So, people with allergies may still react to a hypoallergenic dog, but the reaction may be less severe than it would be to a dog that produces more allergens, dander (small flakes of skin), and saliva. It is always a good idea for anyone considering getting a dog to spend some time with the dog to see how they react before committing.
What Does Hypoallergenic Dog Do and How it Helps with Allergies?
Hypoallergenic dogs are breeds or crossbreeds that are believed to produce fewer allergens, which are proteins that can cause an allergic reaction in some people. These dogs may be a good option for people with allergies, as they may be less likely to trigger a reaction.
If you have allergies to dog hair, hypoallergenic dogs may be a suitable choice as a companion because they do not shed excessively. This can lead to less “dander” coming off their coats and a reduced chance of experiencing an allergic reaction.
All dogs produce dander, a mixture of dead skin cells and saliva, but hypoallergenic breeds shed less than their ancestors, which is the main reason they are less likely to cause allergies in humans. Even if your dog is a hypoallergenic breed, you should still exercise caution because when a dog licks himself while grooming, allergy-inducing proteins can become airborne and cause bad effects on the stomach.
Several factors can contribute to a dog being considered hypoallergenic. These include:
Coat type
Some dogs have coats that do not shed as much, which can reduce the amount of allergens they produce. These breeds include poodles, Bichon Frises, and Malteses.
Coat length
Dogs with shorter coats may produce fewer allergens than those with longer coats, as dandruff can get trapped in the longer fur.
Saliva and urine production
Dogs with less saliva and urine may produce fewer allergens. Especially when they are grooming and licking their fur, causing fewer allergens to airborne and spread throughout the environment.
Breed characteristics
Some breeds like Bichons, Poodles, and Yorkies are considered naturally hypoallergenic due to their genetic makeup.
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Names of Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds that Don’t Shed Fur
Several dog breeds are considered to be hypoallergenic, meaning they are less likely to cause an allergic reaction in people who are sensitive to pet dander. These breeds typically have a coat that is finer and doesn’t shed as much as other breeds, which can make them a good choice for people with allergies. Here are a few examples of hypoallergenic breeds:
Poodle
Poodles are a popular hypoallergenic breed because their coat is curly and doesn’t shed much. They come in standard, miniature, and toy sizes, so you can choose the size that is right for you.
Bichon Frise
The Bichon Frise is a small, fluffy breed with a hypoallergenic coat that is perfect for people with allergies. They are playful and energetic, making them a great choice for families with children.
Maltese
The Maltese are a small, white breed with a hypoallergenic coat that doesn’t shed. They are known for their playful and affectionate nature, making them a great companion for people of all ages.
Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu is a small breed with a hypoallergenic coat that is long and silky. They are known for their friendly and outgoing personality, making them a great choice for families with children.
Yorkshire Terrier
The Yorkshire Terrier is a small breed with a hypoallergenic coat that is fine and silky. They are energetic and affectionate, making them a great companion for people of all ages.
Xoloitzcuintli
The Xoloitzcuintli, also known as the Mexican Hairless Dog. They are ancient breeds that come in both hairless and coated varieties, small and large sizes, and their skin is typically smooth and free of dander, making them a good choice for people with allergies.
Basenji
The Basenji is a small, short-haired breed that sheds very little. They are energetic and intelligent and are often referred to as the “barkless dog” because they have a distinctive yodel-like vocalization instead of barking.
Bedlington Terrier
The Bedlington Terrier is a small, lamb-like appearance. They have a soft, curly coat that doesn’t shed much and is easy to groom. They are energetic and playful and are known for being good with children.
Lhasa Apso
The Lhasa Apso is a small, long-haired breed that is hypoallergenic and sheds very little. They are known for their intelligent and independent nature and are often used as guard dogs. They have long, thick coat that requires regular grooming to maintain their lovely appearance.
What are the Treatments When you are Allergic to Dogs?
If you are allergic to dogs, a few different treatment options may help alleviate your symptoms. These may include:
1: Medications
Over-the-counter or prescription allergy medications, such as antihistamines or nasal sprays, can help reduce allergy symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and a runny nose.
Most doctors prescribe “Antihistamines” as medications that are commonly used to treat allergies, including dog allergies and pollen allergies from flowers. They work by blocking the action of histamine, a chemical that is released by the body during an allergic reaction. This can help to reduce symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose.
There are several types of antihistamines available, including over-the-counter (OTC) options like cetirizine (Zyrtec), diphenhydramine (Benadryl), fexofenadine (Allegra), and loratadine (Claritin), as well as prescription options such as azelastine (Astelin) and olopatadine (Patanase).
Antihistamine Medicine Consumption
Usually “Antihistamines” are taken by mouth in the form of tablets or capsules, but they can also be taken as a nasal spray or syrup. They are generally safe and effective, but they can cause side effects such as drowsiness, dry mouth, and dizziness in some people. It’s important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions when taking any medication.
2: Allergen immunotherapy
Allergen immunotherapy, also known as allergy shots, is a treatment for allergies that involves gradually exposing the body to increasing amounts of an allergen, such as a specific type of pollen or dander, to reduce the allergic reaction. The goal of allergy shots is to help the body build up immunity to the allergen substance so that the allergic reaction is less severe when the person is exposed to it in the future.
In this case, exposure to dog allergens helps build up immunity over time, and it should be administered under the supervision of healthcare professionals. It is also essential to have a prescription for an antidote in case of a reaction gets severe, so the treatment could be easy.
3: Avoid Dogs
If your allergies are severe from dogs, the best way to manage them may be to avoid contact with dogs. This can be difficult if you live with a dog or spend a lot of time around them, but there are ways to minimize your exposure. For example, you can keep the dog out of certain areas of your home, use air purifiers to filter out allergens, and wash your hands after handling the dog.
Alternatively, you could pet a cat and make sure you are not allergic to cats. If this is the case, you should avoid petting any animals and instead make human friends who can talk to you, help you with your work, and brighten your day with jokes and fun outdoor activities. However, if a dog is a necessary friendship, you must exercise caution.
It’s important to talk to your healthcare provider about the best treatment option for your specific situation. They can help determine the cause of your allergies and recommend the most appropriate course of treatment.
